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A Database of Extreme Multifunctional and Moonlighting Proteins
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Protein: P37231
UniprotKB AC
UniprotKB ID
Gene name
Full name
Species
Curated set
P37231 (Uniprot)
PPARG_HUMAN
PPARG
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
human
No
Protein Function
Uniprot:
Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisoma
l beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity).(Microbial infection) Upon treatment with M.tuberculosis or its lipoprotein LpqH, phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and IL-6 production are modulated, probably via this protein.
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MoonDB Dissimilar Functions
Showing 1 to 2 of 2 entries
Search:
GO ID 1
Function 1
Module ID 1
GO ID 2
Function 2
Module ID 2
Association Probability
(PrOnto)
Interaction Probability
(PrOnto)
GO:0007165
signal transduction
169
GO:0034641
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
245
,
789
4.22e-144
6.90e-18
GO:0007165
signal transduction
169
GO:0006725
cellular aromatic compound metabolic process
345
5.44e-126
5.27e-27
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MoonDB Network Modules
Biological Processes
Showing 1 to 10 of 80 entries
Search:
Module ID
(MoonGO)
GO ID (BP)
GO Name
42
GO:0031325
positive regulation of cellular metabolic process
42
GO:0010604
positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
42
GO:0051173
positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
42
GO:0006355
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
42
GO:0007165
signal transduction
165
GO:0006464
cellular protein modification process
165
GO:0070887
cellular response to chemical stimulus
165
GO:0031325
positive regulation of cellular metabolic process
165
GO:0010604
positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
165
GO:0051173
positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
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Cellular Components
Showing 1 to 10 of 23 entries
Search:
Module ID
(MoonGO)
GO ID (CC)
GO Name
42
GO:0005829
cytosol
42
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
165
GO:0005829
cytosol
165
GO:0043232
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle
165
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
169
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
245
GO:0005634
nucleus
301
GO:0005829
cytosol
301
GO:0005634
nucleus
341
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
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Protein GO Annotations
Biological Processes
Showing 1 to 10 of 70 entries
Search:
GO ID (BP)
GO Name
Evidence Code
(GO EC)
GO:0000122
negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
IDA
GO:0001890
placenta development
ISS
GO:0002674
negative regulation of acute inflammatory response
IEA
GO:0006367
transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
TAS
GO:0006629
lipid metabolic process
TAS
GO:0006919
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
IDA
GO:0007165
signal transduction
IDA
GO:0007186
G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
IEA
GO:0007507
heart development
IEA
GO:0007584
response to nutrient
TAS
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Cellular Components
Showing 1 to 7 of 7 entries
Search:
GO ID (CC)
GO Name
Evidence Code
(GO EC)
GO:0005634
nucleus
IDA
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
TAS
GO:0005829
cytosol
ISS
GO:0043231
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
IDA
GO:0043234
protein complex
IDA
GO:0048471
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
IEA
GO:0090575
RNA polymerase II transcription factor complex
IDA
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Dissimilar Cellular Components (PrOnto)
No pairs of PrOnto dissimilar CC GO terms found.
All Protein Interactions
Showing 1 to 10 of 72 entries
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Interactor
Also a MoonDB EMF protein
BACD1_HUMAN
No
CAV1_HUMAN
No
CBP_HUMAN
No
CDK5_HUMAN
No
CHD8_HUMAN
No
CLUS_HUMAN
No
CSN5_HUMAN
No
EDF1_HUMAN
No
EP300_HUMAN
Yes:
Q09472 (MoonDB)
FABPL_HUMAN
No
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Publications Associated
Showing 1 to 10 of 50 entries
Search:
PMID
Article Title
7787419
Isolation of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma cDNA: expression in hematopoietic cells and chromosomal mapping.
8702406
Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of human peroxisome proliferator activated receptors gamma 1 and gamma 2.
8706692
A human peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is activated by inducers of adipogenesis, including thiazolidinedione drugs.
9065481
Identification, characterization, and tissue distribution of human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) isoforms PPARgamma2 versus PPARgamma1 and activation with retinoid X receptor agonists and antagonists.
9144532
Differential expression of PPAR gamma1 and gamma2 isoforms in human adipose tissue.
9356045
No coding mutations are detected in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma gene in Japanese patients with lipoatrophic diabetes.
9425261
Molecular scanning of the human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (hPPAR-gamma) gene in diabetic Caucasians: identification of a pro12ala PPAR-gamma-2 missense mutation.
9744270
Ligand binding and co-activator assembly of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma.
9753710
Obesity associated with a mutation in a genetic regulator of adipocyte differentiation.
9806549
A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity.
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OMIM Diseases Associated
Showing 1 to 3 of 3 entries
Search:
OMIM ID
Disease Name
137800
Glioma 1
601665
Obesity
604367
Lipodystrophy, familial partial, 3
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Protein Domains Associated
Showing 1 to 10 of 24 entries
Search:
Domain Name
Domain ID
Source
1Cnucl_rcpt
IPR003074
InterPro
HOLI
SM00430
SMART
Hormone_recep
PF00104
Pfam
JC4859
JC4859
PIR
NHR_like_dom_sf
IPR035500
InterPro
NR_LBD
PS51843
PROSITE
Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bd
IPR000536
InterPro
Nuclear_hrmn_rcpt
IPR001723
InterPro
NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_1
PS00031
PROSITE
NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_2
PS51030
PROSITE
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